[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/jak-prisly-stare-narody-ke-svym-znalostem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/jak-prisly-stare-narody-ke-svym-znalostem\/","headline":"Jak p\u0159i\u0161ly star\u00e9 n\u00e1rody ke sv\u00fdm znalostem?","name":"Jak p\u0159i\u0161ly star\u00e9 n\u00e1rody ke sv\u00fdm znalostem?","description":"Mnoh\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v\u00a0n\u00e1s vzbuzuj\u00ed \u00fadiv. Pyramidy, a\u0165 u\u017e egyptsk\u00e9 \u010di jihoamerick\u00e9 n\u00e1s nut\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, jak je dok\u00e1zali postavit bez modern\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Jin\u00e9 stavby pak zase slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159esn\u00fd astronomick\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159. Z\u00a0dochovan\u00fdch kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f a mumi\u00ed zase m\u016f\u017eeme usuzovat na pom\u011brn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 znalosti. \u00a0 Zd\u00e1 se a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee by se tito primitivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2023-02-07","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"laichman.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/laichman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/egypt1_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/laichman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/egypt1_2.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/jak-prisly-stare-narody-ke-svym-znalostem\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Mnoh\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v\u00a0n\u00e1s vzbuzuj\u00ed \u00fadiv. Pyramidy, a\u0165 u\u017e egyptsk\u00e9 \u010di jihoamerick\u00e9 n\u00e1s nut\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, jak je dok\u00e1zali postavit bez modern\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Jin\u00e9 stavby pak zase slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159esn\u00fd astronomick\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159. Z\u00a0dochovan\u00fdch kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f a mumi\u00ed zase m\u016f\u017eeme usuzovat na pom\u011brn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 znalosti.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee by se tito primitivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohli dostat na takovou \u00farove\u0148 sami. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee si mnoho lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bli pomoc zven\u010d\u00ed. Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed se proto legendy o mimozem\u0161\u0165anech, kte\u0159\u00ed jim tyto v\u011bdomosti p\u0159edali.\u00a0\u00a0To v\u0161e zn\u00ed sice zaj\u00edmav\u011b, av\u0161ak zapom\u00edn\u00e1me na jednu v\u011bc \u2013 st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o lidi. A pro lidi je pom\u011brn\u011b typick\u00e1 inteligence a vynal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tedy rozhodn\u011b nijak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee si za stalet\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd v\u0161imli, jak se pohybuj\u00ed, a tuto znalost vyu\u017eili p\u0159i sv\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch.\u00a0Co se pyramid t\u00fd\u010de, bylo ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t dok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee k\u00a0jejich stavb\u011b nejsou modern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pot\u0159eba. N\u00e1mitkou zde je jejich opracov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 mezi dva kameny se nevejde ani \u017eiletka. Jen\u017ee je nutn\u00e9 vz\u00edt v\u00a0\u00favahu p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u010dasu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1hy horn\u00edch kamen\u016f. Ty p\u016fsob\u00ed na ty spodn\u00ed a b\u011bhem v\u011bk\u016f je v\u00a0podstat\u011b stla\u010dily. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee dnes je prostor mezi nimi minim\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Pokud jde o l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 znalosti, i ty mohly b\u00fdt snadno z\u00edsk\u00e1ny metodou pokusu a omylu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edme, \u017ee trepanace lebky byla ve starov\u011bku prov\u00e1d\u011bna pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto. Je tedy pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee se ji tehdej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 nau\u010dili prov\u00e1d\u011bt tak, aby po n\u00ed m\u011bl pacient co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0Pro\u010d se tedy zdr\u00e1h\u00e1me uv\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee by to v\u0161e lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali sami? Ve skute\u010dnosti zde pracuje jak\u00fdsi podv\u011bdom\u00fd rasismus. Barevn\u00e9 lidi, a\u0165 u\u017e \u010dernochy \u010di indi\u00e1ny, m\u00e1me v\u00a0podv\u011bdom\u00ed zaregistrovan\u00e9 jako primitivy, a tak je pro n\u00e1s t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee by se dostali na takovou \u00farove\u0148.\u00a0P\u0159esto jsou to lid\u00e9 jako my, se stejnou mozkovou kapacitou. Pokroky, kter\u00fdch starov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody dos\u00e1hly, tedy rozhodn\u011b nejsou nijak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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