[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/duveryhodna-daktyloskopie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/duveryhodna-daktyloskopie\/","headline":"D\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 daktyloskopie","name":"D\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 daktyloskopie","description":"Daktyloskopie je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obor\u016f kriminalistiky. Kdo by tento v\u011bdn\u00ed obor neznal, kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1pletku mnoh\u00fdch kriminalistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Nen\u00ed knihy nebo filmu, kde by otisk prstu neznamenal d\u016fle\u017eitou stopu. Jen\u017ee ani cesta, kdy se dost\u00e1vala daktyloskopie do kriminalistiky jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd krok byla pom\u011brn\u011b strastipln\u00e1. Nebylo p\u0159ece jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit v\u0161echny p\u00e1ny soudce, […]","datePublished":"2022-03-30","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"laichman.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/laichman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fingerprint-g3f80ab123_640.png","url":"https:\/\/laichman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fingerprint-g3f80ab123_640.png","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/duveryhodna-daktyloskopie\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Daktyloskopie je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obor\u016f kriminalistiky. Kdo by tento v\u011bdn\u00ed obor neznal, kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1pletku mnoh\u00fdch kriminalistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Nen\u00ed knihy nebo filmu, kde by otisk prstu neznamenal d\u016fle\u017eitou stopu. Jen\u017ee ani cesta, kdy se dost\u00e1vala daktyloskopie do kriminalistiky jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd krok byla pom\u011brn\u011b strastipln\u00e1. Nebylo p\u0159ece jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit v\u0161echny p\u00e1ny soudce, \u017ee tuto stopu mohou br\u00e1t jako doopravdy platnou. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co to vlastn\u011b daktyloskopie je a kdo se tedy zaslou\u017eil o to, \u017ee se daktyloskopie stala celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1vanou? Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u011bdu, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kresbou papil\u00e1rn\u00edch lini\u00ed na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b prst\u016f na horn\u00edch kon\u010detin, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba na plosk\u00e1ch nohou. Daktyloskopie se objevuje u\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku, kde se otiskem prstu ozna\u010dovaly v\u00fdrobky, vlastn\u011b \u0161lo tehdy o podpis. Ale i v\u00a0prvn\u00edch stolet\u00edch po Kristu se objevuj\u00ed zm\u00ednky, \u017ee v\u00a0Japonsku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b se tato metoda pou\u017e\u00edvala pro identifikaci jednotliv\u00fdch osob. A\u017e v\u00a017. stolet\u00ed se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b objevil l\u00e9ka\u0159 Mapighi za\u010dal upozor\u0148ovat, \u017ee kresba na jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla se mezi lidmi v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e by se mohlo d\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edt. T\u00edmto zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch faktem se zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 v\u0161estrann\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd v\u011bdec Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b, ale a\u017e ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se pod n\u00e1zvem daktyloskopie ujala v\u00a0kriminalistice, a to d\u00edky \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd se jmenoval Viliam Hershel. Ten navrhl, \u017ee by se tato metoda mohla vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00a0kriminalistice, ale velkou pomoc\u00ed mu byla ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze ne sice velk\u00e9ho, ale aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed otisk\u016f prst\u016f. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b objevuj\u00ed zm\u00ednky o tom, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd mikrobiom, kter\u00fd si nos\u00edme nejen ve st\u0159evech, ale tak\u00e9 na k\u016f\u017ei a v\u00a0\u00fastn\u00ed dutin\u011b, je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce specifick\u00fd a daj\u00ed se podle n\u011bj d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se orientace z\u00a0otisk\u016f prst\u016f p\u0159enese na to, co si nos\u00edme ve st\u0159ev\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 daktyloskopie","item":"https:\/\/www.laichman.cz\/duveryhodna-daktyloskopie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]